What are normal and abnormal nuchal translucency measurements?
Updated 8 Nov 2026
In babies with chromosomal abnormalities, heart defects and many genetic syndromes, the nuchal translucency is thicker. Nuchal translucency measurements are classified as follows:
Normal nuchal translucency:
- 2mm for a baby at 11 weeks.
- Under 2.5mm for a baby at 12 weeks.
- 2.8mm for a baby at 13 weeks.
Abnormal nuchal translucency:
- Nuchal translucency over 3mm: Risk of Down syndrome.
- Nuchal translucency of 6mm: The baby is at risk of Down syndrome as well as other birth defects.
- Nuchal translucency of 3.2 – 3.5mm: High likelihood of the baby having Down syndrome.
Note that the nuchal translucency ultrasound only correctly identifies 75% of the risk of Down syndrome. Depending on the nuchal translucency result, you may need further non-invasive screening tests such as NIPT, the Triple test or the Double test, or invasive testing such as amniocentesis for a more accurate diagnosis.
Reference: hongngochospital.vn
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This article helps you understand and prepare. It does not replace a check-up. For an answer about your own situation, please ask the doctor who is caring for you.