Week 12 of pregnancy
Updated 25 Oct 2026
Your baby this week
About the size of a lime
Source: Vinmec – Bảng cân nặng và chiều dài thai nhi theo tiêu chuẩn của WHO
Your baby's development
Your baby doubles in size: about 5-6cm long and weighing 14g, about the size of a lime. Most of your baby's organs are fully formed and keep developing to mature.
The digestive system starts to work. The intestines also start to contract. The bone marrow is busy making white blood cells - a weapon against infections later on. The pituitary gland is also starting to produce the first hormones needed.
Your baby's heart is now beating very fast, about 110 - 160 beats/minute. Twice as fast as an adult's.
Your body
Entering week 12, some of your morning sickness symptoms will gradually ease. However, constipation may still linger. Some mums may have cramps or tightness in the lower tummy as the growing uterus stretches the ligaments.
A new symptom may appear: dizziness! This is due to progesterone, which widens the blood vessels to increase blood flow to the baby but slows the return of blood to you, causing low blood pressure. Another cause of dizziness is low blood sugar, which can be caused by a habit of skipping meals.
Lower sex drive: this happens to the vast majority of mums-to-be. However, a small number find their sex drive increases instead. So share with your partner when you need to.
Advice for you
If you feel dizzy or close to fainting, lie down or sit with your head lowered between your knees, breathe deeply and loosen tight clothing. As soon as you feel a little better, get something to eat and drink.
Common symptoms at 12 weeks pregnant: a heightened sense of smell (you can keep a lemon, orange or tangerine with you).
Fewer trips to the toilet: do Kegel exercises regularly. Kegel exercises are very easy to do and can be done anywhere without anyone knowing. Your job is to feel the muscles you usually squeeze when holding in pee. Squeeze them for 3 seconds, then rest for 3 seconds. Don't tighten your tummy or thighs while doing this.
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Signs that need a doctor now
If you notice any of the signs below, please go to the nearest health facility to be checked by a doctor.
Vaginal bleeding in pregnancy
This sign needs to be checked by a doctor. Please go to the nearest health facility now. If the bleeding is heavy or comes with severe pain or faintness, call the emergency number 115.
Source: Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh – Các dấu hiệu nguy hiểm trong thai kỳ
Convulsions (fits)
A convulsion in pregnancy is an emergency. Family members should call 115 at once, lay the mother on her side in a safe place and get her to the nearest hospital.
Source: Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh – Các dấu hiệu nguy hiểm trong thai kỳ
Fever in pregnancy
A temperature above 38°C counts as a fever. Please go to a health facility so a doctor can find the cause and advise on safe ways to bring it down; do not take medicine on your own.
Source: Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh – Các dấu hiệu nguy hiểm trong thai kỳ
Leaking fluid or waters breaking
Fluid leaking from the vagina may mean the waters are leaking or have broken and needs to be checked by a doctor. Please go to a health facility soon, lying with your head low while travelling.
Source: Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh – Các dấu hiệu nguy hiểm trong thai kỳ
Severe headache, blurred vision, sudden swelling
Headache with blurred vision, or sudden swelling of the face, hands or eyelids, can be a sign of high blood pressure in pregnancy or pre-eclampsia. This sign needs to be checked by a doctor. Please go to the nearest health facility now.
Source: Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh – Các dấu hiệu nguy hiểm trong thai kỳ
Reduced or no fetal movement
A clear drop in the baby's movements, or no movement, needs to be checked by a doctor. Please go to the nearest health facility now rather than waiting until tomorrow.
Source: Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh – Các dấu hiệu nguy hiểm trong thai kỳ
Severe or worsening abdominal pain
Abdominal pain that keeps getting worse, does not ease, or is severe needs to be checked by a doctor. Please go to the nearest health facility now. If the pain is severe with sweating, faintness or bleeding, call 115.
Source: Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh – Các dấu hiệu nguy hiểm trong thai kỳ
Sources
Content advised by our doctors.
- Vinmec (accessed 22 Oct 2026)
- NHS (accessed 22 Oct 2026)
- Bệnh viện Từ Dũ (accessed 22 Oct 2026)
- Source for fetal size: Vinmec – Bảng cân nặng và chiều dài thai nhi theo tiêu chuẩn của WHO
- Source for the signs that need a doctor: Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh – Các dấu hiệu nguy hiểm trong thai kỳ
This article helps you understand and prepare. It does not replace a check-up. For an answer about your own situation, please ask the doctor who is caring for you.

